WILDFLOWERS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA |
CALIFORNIA PLANT NAMES |
VIRGINIA PLANT NAMES |
FIELD TRIP PHOTO GALLERIES |
EPONYM DICTIONARY OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PLANTS |
FLOWERING PLANTS OF PLACERITA CANYON SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS Photographs by Michael Charters |
Placerita Canyon Natural Area is a lovely woodsy habitat a short way off the 14 freeway in the western portion of the San Gabriel Mountains. It is in a transition zone between the San Gabriel Mountains and the Mojave Desert. This east-west trending canyon contains a number of trails including the main Canyon Trail which extends two miles from the Nature Center to the picnic area at Walker Ranch and beyond to a small waterfall. There are also a couple of trails that lead up the ridges to the south of the main canyon. The Canyon Trail is mostly level, much of it shaded, and it follows seasonal Placerita Creek along its oak, willow and sycamore-lined course. The property was the site of the first documented discovery of gold in California and was sold by the Walker family to the State in 1950. The Nature Center is open Tue-Sun 9-5 but the park itself is open every day from sunrise to sunset. Unlike my other photo galleries, this one includes pictures taken throughout the year, and in previous years. My visits to Placerita Canyon were on 2/15/03, 6/6/05, 4/8/06, 4/12/14, 3/9/15, 3/11/15, 3/14/15, 3/21/15, 3/28/15 and 4/9/15. I have relied on my own plant list, the Flora of Placerita Canyon Natural Area compiled primarily by Ian Swift, Mickey Long and Daryl Koutnik, 10 July 2001, and the list of species vouchered from there on the website of the Consortium of California Herbaria. The list compiled by Long and Koutnik states: "This list includes all vascular plant species documented in the park." Some species are only identified to species level. An asterisk next to the common name indicates a non-native taxon. |
Acmispon | ||||||
Spanish clover Acmispon americanus var. americanus Fabaceae (Pea family) May-October |
Short-winged deerweed Acmispon glaber var. brevialatus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-August |
|
|
|
|
Acourtia |
Sacapellote, Perezia Acourtia microcephala Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-August |
Agoseris |
Spearleaf mountain dandelion Agoseris retrorsa Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-August |
Alnus | ||
White alder Alnus rhombifolia Betulaceae (Birch family) January-April |
Ambrosia |
|
|
Amsinckia |
|
|
Apiastrum |
Wild celery Apastrum angustifolium Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-April |
Antirrhinum | ||||||
White snapdragon Antirrhinum coulterianum Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) April-July |
Twining snapdragon Antirrhinum kelloggii Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) March-May |
Rose snapdragon Antirrhinum multiflorum Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) May-July |
Violet snapdragon Antirrhinum nuttallianum ssp. nuttallianum Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) March-July |
Arctostaphylos | ||||||
Transverse Range manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. mollis Ericaceae (Heath family) January-April |
Big-berry manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca Ericaceae (Heath family) December-March |
Artemisia |
|
|
|
|
Asclepias |
|
|
Astragalus |
Santa Barbara milkvetch Astragalus trichopodus var. phoxus Fabaceae (Pea family) February-June |
Atriplex | ||||||
Quailbush, Big saltbush Atriplex lentiformis Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) August-October |
Australian saltbush * Atriplex semibaccata Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) April-December |
Baccharis | ||||||
Coyote brush (L: male flowers; R: female flowers) Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-December |
Mulefat (L: female flowers; R: male flowers) Baccharis salicifolia ssp. salicifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-October |
Boykinia | ||
Round-leaved boykinia Boykinia rotundifolia Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family) June-July |
Brassica | ||
Black mustard * Brassica nigra Brassicaceae (Mustard) April-September |
Brickellia |
|
|
Calandrinia | ||
Red maids Calandrinia menziesii Montiaceae (Miner's lettuce family) February-May |
Calyptridium | ||
Sand cress Calyptridium monandrum Montiaceae (Miner's lettuce family) March-June |
Calystegia | ||||||
Southern California morning glory Calystegia macrostegia ssp. arida Convolvulaceae (Morning glory family) May-June |
Peirson's morning glory Calystegia peirsonii Convolvulaceae (Morning glory family) May-June |
Camissoniopsis | ||||||
Sun cup Camissoniopsis bistorta Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) March-June |
Jurupa Hills sun cup Camissioniopsis ignota Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) March-August |
Capsella | ||
Shepherd's purse * Capsella bursa-pastoris Brassicaceae (Mustard family) Most months |
Carduus | ||
Italian thistle * Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-July |
Castilleja | ||||||
Coast paintbrush Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family) March-June |
Martin's paintbrush Castilleja applegatei ssp. martinii Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family) May-September |
Woolly indian paintbrush Castilleja foliolosa Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family) March-June |
Lesser indian paintbrush Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family) May-September |
Longleaf indian paintbrush Castilleja subinclusa ssp. subinclusa Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family) April-July |
Purple owl's clover Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family) March-May |
Ceanothus | ||||
Hairy ceanothus Ceanothus oliganthus var. oliganthus Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family) February-April |
Centaurea | ||
Tocalote * Centaurea melitensis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-June |
Cerastium | ||
Mouse-ear chickweed * Cerastium glomeratum Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) February-May |
Chaenactis | ||||||
White pincushion Chaenactis artemisiifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Yellow pincushion Chaenactis glabriuscula var. glabriuscula Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-June |
Chenopodium | ||||||
Lamb's quarters * Chenopodium album Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) June-October |
California goosefoot Chenopodium californicum Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) March-June |
Nettleleaf goosefoot * Chenopodium murale Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) Most months |
Chlorogalum | ||
Soap plant Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Agavaceae (Agave family) May-July |
Cirsium | ||||||
California thistle Cirsium occidentale var. californicum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Cobweb thistle Cirsium occidentale var. occidentale Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Claytonia | ||
Miner's lettuce Claytonia perfoliata Montiaceae (Montia family) January-May |
Convolvulus | ||
Bindweed * Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulaceae May-October |
Corethrogyne | ||
California-aster Corethrogyne filaginifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower) June-December |
Crassula | ||
Pygmyweed Crassula connata Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) February-May |
Croton | ||
Doveweed Croton setiger Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) May-October |
Cryptantha | ||||||
Large-flowered cryptantha Cryptantha intermedia var. intermedia Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-July |
Showy prickly-nut cryptantha Cryptantha muricata var. muricata Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-July |
Cucurbita | ||
Calabazilla, Stinking gourd Cucurbita foetidissima Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family) June-August |
Cuscuta | ||
California dodder Cuscuta californica Convolvulaceae May-August |
Datisca | ||
Durango root Datisca glomerata Datiscaceae (Datisca family) May-July |
Deinandra | ||
Slender tarplant Deinandra fasciculata Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-September |
Delphinium | ||||||
Scarlet larkspur Delphinium cardinale Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family) May-July |
Spreading larkspur Delphinium patens ssp. hepaticoideum Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family) April-May |
Dipterostemon | ||
Blue dicks Dipterostemon capitatus ssp. capitatus Themidaceae (Brodiaea family) March-May |
Dudleya | ||||||
Canyon dudleya Dudleya cymosa Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) May-July |
Lanceleaf dudleya Dudleya lanceolata Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) May-July |
Chalk dudleya Dudleya pulverulenta Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) May-July |
Dysphania | ||||||
Mexican-tea * Dysphania ambrosioides Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) june-October |
Jerusalem-oak goosefoot * Dysphania botrys Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) June-October |
Emmenanthe | ||
Whispering bells Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora Boraginaceae (Borage) April-July |
Ericameria | ||||||
Ghostly rubber rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa Asteraceae (Sunflower family) September-November |
Palmer's goldenbush Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-December |
Parish's goldenbush Ericameria parishii var. parishii Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Pine goldenbush Ericameria pinifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July, September-January |
Erigeron | ||||||
Tall horseweed Erigeron canadensis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-September |
Leafy daisy Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-July |
Eriodictyon | ||||||
Thickleaf yerba santa Eriodictyon crassifolium Boraginaceae (Borage family) April-June |
Smoothleaf yerba santa4 Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. trichocalyx Boraginaceae (Borage family) May-August |
Eriogonum | ||||||
Longstem buckwheat Eriogonum elongatum var. elongatum Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family) August-November |
California wild buckwheat Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family) April-November |
Eriophyllum | ||
Golden yarrow Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-August |
Erodium | ||||||
Long-beaked storksbill * Erodium botrys Geraniaceae (Geranium family) March-May |
Red-stem filaree * Erodium cicutarium Geraniaceae (Geranium family) February-May |
White-stem filaree * Erodium moschatum Geraniaceae (Geranium family) February-May |
Erysimum | ||
Western wallflower Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-July |
Eschscholzia | ||||
Tufted poppy, Collarless California poppy Eschscholzia caespitosa Papaveraceae (Poppy family) March-June |
Eucrypta | ||
Common eucrypta Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. chrysanthemifolia Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-June) |
Euphorbia | ||
Rattlesnake weed Euphorbia albomarginata Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) April-November |
Fraxinus | ||||
California ash Fraxinus dipetala Oleaceae (Olive family) March-June |
Fremontodendron | ||
Flannel bush Fremontodendrom californicum Malvaceae (Mallow family) May-June |
Gilia | ||||||
Chaparral gilia Gilia angelensis Polemoniaceae (Phlox family) March-May |
Globe gilia Gilia capitata ssp. abrotanifolia Polemoniaceae (Phlox family) April-July |
Glycyrrhiza | ||
Wild licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota Fabaceae (Pea family) May-July |
Gutierrezia | ||
Broom snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-October |
Hazardia | ||
Sawtooth goldenbush Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Helianthemum | ||
Peak rush-rose Helianthemum scoparium Cistaceae (Rock-rose family) March-July |
Helianthus | ||||||
Common sunflower Helianthus annuus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) February-October |
Slender-leaved sunflower Helianthus gracilentus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-October |
Heterotheca | ||
Telegraph weed Heterotheca grandiflora Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Hirschfeldia | ||
Shortpod mustard * Hirschfeldia incana Brassicaceae (Mustard family) May-October |
Hypochaeris | ||
Smooth cat's ear * Hypochaeris glabra Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-June |
Lactuca | ||
Prickly lettuce * Lactuca serriola Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-September |
Lasthenia | ||||
Goldfields Lasthenia gracilis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) February-June |
Lathyrus | ||
Canyon sweet pea Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Fabaceae (Pea family) April-June |
Layia | ||
Yellow tidy tips Layia platyglossa Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-May |
Lepidium | ||
Shiny peppergrass Lepidium nitidum Brassicaceae (Mustard family) February-May |
Lepidospartum | ||
Scalebroom Lepidospartum squamatum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-October |
Lithophragma | ||||
Hillside woodland star Lithophragma heterophyllum Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family) April-June |
Logfia | ||
California filago Logfia filaginoides Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-June |
Lomatium | ||||||
Woolly lomatium Lomatium dasycarpum ssp. dasycarpum Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-June |
Shiny lomatium Lomatium lucidum Apiaceae (Carrot family) January-April |
Hog fennel Lomatium utriculatum Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-April |
Lamium | ||
Henbit* Lamium amplexicaule Lamiaceae (Mint family) April-September |
Lonicera | ||||||
Chaparral honeysuckle Lonicera interrupta Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family) May-July |
Southern honeysuckle Lonicera subspicata var. denudata Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family) April-June |
Lotus | ||
Bird's-foot trefoil * Lotus corniculatus Fabaceae (Pea family) June-September |
Lupinus | ||||||
Miniature lupine Lupinus bicolor Fabaceae (Pea family) March-June |
Bajada lupine Lupinus concinnus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-May |
Summer lu;pine Lupinus formosus var. formosus Fabaceae (Pea family) April-August |
Stinging lupine Lupinus hirsutissimus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-May |
Broad-leaved lupine Lupinus latifolius Fabaceae (Pea family) April-July |
White-whorled lupine Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus Fabaceae (Pea family) April-May |
Arroyo lupine Lupinus succulentus Fabaceae (Pea family) February-May |
Collar lupine Lupinus truncatus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-May |
Madia | ||
Sticky madia Madia gracilis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-August |
Malacothamnus | ||
Bush mallow Malacothamnus fasciculatus Malvaceae (Mallow family) April-July) |
Malacothrix | ||
Short-leaved cliff aster Malacothrix saxatilis var. tenuifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-September |
Malva | ||
Cheeseweed * Malva parviflora Malvaceae (Mallow family) Most months |
Marah | ||
Wild cucumber Marah macrocarpa Cucurbutaceae (Gourd family) January-April |
Marrubium | ||
Horehound * Marrubium vulgare Lamiaceae (Mint family) March-November |
Matricaria | ||
Pineapple weed * Matricaria discoidea Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-August |
Medicago | ||||||
California bur-clover * Medicago polymorpha Fabaceae (Pea family) March-June |
Alfalfa * Medicago sativa Fabaceae (Pea family) April-October |
Melilotus | ||||||
White sweetclover * Melilotus albus Fabaceae (Pea family) May-September |
Sourclover * Melilotus indicus Fabaceae (Pea family) April-October |
Mentzelia | ||
Stickleaf Mentzelia micrantha Lamiaceae (Mint family) April-May |
Micranthes | ||
California saxifrage Micranthes californica Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family) February-June |
Micropus | ||
Slender cottonweed Micropus californicus var. californicus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-June |
Minuartia | ||
Douglas' stitchwort Minuartia douglasii Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) April-June |
Mirabilis | ||
Wishbone bush Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia Nyctaginaceae (Four o'clock family) December-June |
Monardella | ||
Mustang mint Monardella breweri ssp. lanceolata Lamiaceae (Mint family) May-October |
Nemophila | ||||||
Baby blue eyes Nemophila menziesii var. integrifolia Boraginaceae (Borage family) January-July |
Meadow nemophila Nemophila pedunculata Boraginaceae (Borage family) April-August |
Opuntia | ||
Coast prickly-pear Opuntia littoralis Cactaceae (Cactus family) May-June |
Osmorhiza | ||
Sweet-cicely Osmorhiza brachypoda Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-May |
Paeonia | ||
Wild peony Paeonia californica Paeoniaceae (Peony family) January-March |
Pectocarya | ||
Winged pectocarya Pectocarya penicillata Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-May |
Phacelia | ||||||
Common phacelia Phacelia distans Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-June |
Imbricate phacelia Phacelia imbricata ssp. patula Boraginaceae (Borage family) April-June |
Phoradendron | ||
Big-leaf mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. macrophyllum Viscaceae |
Plagiobothrys | ||
Rusty-haired popcorn flower Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-May |
Pseudognaphalium | ||||||
Two-tone everlasting Pseudognaphalium biolettii Asteraceae (Sunflower family) January-May |
California everlasting Pseudognaphalium californicum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) January-July |
Feltleaf everlasting Pseudognaphalium microcephalum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Weedy cudweed * Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Quercus | ||||||
Coast live oak Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia Fagaceae (Oak family) March-April |
Canyon live oak Quercus chrysolepis Fagaceae (Oak family) April-May |
Rafinesquia | ||
California chicory Rafinesquia californica Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Raphanus | ||
Wild radish * Raphanus sativus Brassicaceae (Mustard family) February-July |
Rhus | ||||||
Skunkbrush Rhus aromatica Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) March-April |
Sugar bush Rhus ovata Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) Mar-May |
Ribes | ||||||
Golden currant Ribes aureum var. gracillimum Grossulariaceae (Gooseberry family) February-April |
Chaparral currant Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium Grossulariaceae (Gooseberry family) January-May |
Sierra gooseberry Ribes roezlii var. roezlii Grossulariaceae (Gooseberry family) May-June |
Robinia | ||
Black locust * Robinia pseudoacacia Fabaceae (Pea family) May-June |
Rubus | ||
California blackberry Rubus ursinus Rosaceae (Rose family) March-July |
Salix | ||||||
Sandbar willow Salix exigua Salicaceae (Willow family) March-June |
Red willow Salix laevigata Salicaceae (Willow family) March-May |
Arroyo willow Salix lasiolepis Salicaceae (Willow family) February-April |
Salsola | ||
Russian thistle * Salsola tragus Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) July-October |
Salvia | ||||||
White sage Salvia apiana Lamiaceae (Mint family) April-July |
Chia Salvia columbariae Lamiaceae (Mint family) March-June |
Purple sage Salvia leucophylla Lamiaceae (Mint family) May-July |
Black sage Salvia mellifera Lamiaceae (Mint) April-July |
Sambucus | ||
Mexican elderberry Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Adoxaceae (Muskroot) March-April |
Sanicula | ||||||
Snakeroot, Sharp-toothed sanicle, Turkey pea Sanicula arguta Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-April |
Pacific sanicle Sanicula crassicaulis Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-May |
Scutellaria | ||
Common skullcap Scutellaria tuberosa Lamiaceae April-May |
Senecio | ||||||
California groundsel Senecio californicus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-May |
Bush senecio Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-October |
Common groundsel * Senecio vulgaris Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Silene | ||||||
Mexican pink Silene laciniata ssp. laciniata Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) May-July |
Windmill pink * Silene gallica Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) February-June |
Sisymbrium | ||||||
Tumble mustard * Sisymbrium altissimum Brassicaceae (Mustard family) May-July |
Hedge mustard * Sisymbrium officinale Brassicaceae (Mustard family) April-July |
Oriental mustard * Sisymbrium orientale Brassicaceae (Mustard family) April-July |
Solidago | ||
California goldenrod Solidago velutina ssp. californica Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Sonchus | ||
Sow-thistle * Sonchus oleraceus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Spartium | ||
Spanish broom * Spartium junceum Fabaceae (Pea family) April-June |
Stachys | ||
White hedge-nettle Stachys albens Lamiaceae (Mint family) May-October |
Stellaria | ||
Chickweed * Stellaria media Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) February-September |
Stephanomeria | ||||||
Chicory-leaved stephanomeria Stephanomeria cichoriacea Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-October |
Twiggy wreathplant Stephanomeria virgata ssp. virgata Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Streptanthella | ||
Longbeak streptanthella Streptanthella longirostris Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-May |
Symphoricarpos | ||||||
White snowberry Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family) May-September |
Creeping snowberry Symphoricarpos mollis Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family) April-June |
Symphyotrichum | ||
Greata's aster Symphyotrichum greatae Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-October |
Taraxacum | ||
Dandelion * Taraxacum officinale Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Tragopogon | ||
Yellow salsify * Tragopogon dubius Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-July |
Trifolium | ||
Foothill clover Trifolium ciliolatum Fabaceae (Pea family) March-June |
Tropidocarpum | ||
Dobie pod Tropidocarpum gracile Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-May |
Tauschia | ||
Southern tauschia Tauschia arguta Apiaceae (Carrot family) April-June |
Thysanocarpus | ||||||
Fringe-pod Thysanocarpus curvipes Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-May |
Lace-pod Thysanocarpus laciniatus Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-May |
Trichostema | ||||||
Woolly blue curls Trichostema lanatum Lamiaceae (Mint family) May-August |
Vinegar weed Trichostema lanceolatum Lamiaceae (Mint family) August-October |
Uropappus | ||
Silver puffs Uropappus lindleyi Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-June |
Xanthium | ||
Cocklebur Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Copyright @ 2017-2020 by Michael L. Charters. The photographs contained in this website may not be reproduced without the express consent of the author. |