WILDFLOWERS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA |
CALIFORNIA PLANT NAMES |
FIELD TRIP PHOTO GALLERIES |
EPONYM DICTIONARY OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PLANTS |
FLOWERING PLANTS OF FISH CANYON SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS Photographs by Michael Charters |
Fish Canyon above the city of Azusa is and has been for generations one of the most popular hiking destinations in the front range of the San Gabriels. Unlike canyons elsewhere such as the Arroyo Seco where cabins were destroyed by the great flood of 1938, Fish Canyon's 100 or so cabins survived until a fire in 1958 and subsequent winter flooding. Today all the cabins are gone and little remains to indicate their former presence. Although some introduced vegetation has flourished there, much of the area has reverted to its wild state, and the canyon is even host to extremely rare native plants. From the mid-1980's until recently, access to this area was either non-existent or severely curtailed due to operations of a rock quarry at the mouth of the canyon. For some years the only way into the canyon was on a brutal and poorly-maintained trail high over Van Tassel Ridge. That trail is now closed, but thanks to a cooperative effort of the Vulcan Materials Company and the City of Azusa, fueled in no small part by public demands for greater access, a trail that passes through the Vulcan property has now been set aside which leads directly to the Fish Canyon trailhead, and once again the canyon is open to everyone. Hours are October-Mar 7-5 and April-September 7-7. Almost all the taxa represented here have been observed by me in Fish Canyon, whether blooming or not. The five with a (V) after the Latin name are included based on vouchers that were collected May 18, 2000 by Scott White and Pam DeVries. Taxa with a (VTR) next to the name were seen on the trail up Van Tassel Ridge. Visits to Fish Canyon were made on 5/7/05, 6/9/05, 5/10/13, 2/23/15, 2/27/15, 3/3/15, 3/13/15, 3/19/15, 3/23/15, 4/10/15, 4/22/15, 5/21/15, 6/12/15 and 4/6/16. An asterisk next to the common name indicates a non-native taxon. Names followed by V were vouchered May 18, 2000 by Scott White and Pam DeVries and havot yet been observed by me. This list also includes ferns, trees and spike-moss which are not flowering species. For more information about the trail and descriptions of his many hikes in Fish Canyon, check out Dan Simpson's page here. A complete list of species we have seen in Fish Canyon is here. UPDATE: Regrettably, Fish Canyon was consumed in the Fish Fire on May 20, 2016, and undoubtedly the trail was heavily damaged and will continue to be damaged due to erosion from the steep slopes and debris flow, so it will probably be years before it is once again open to the public. |
Acer | ||
Big-leaf maple Acer macrophyllum Sapindaceae (Soapberry family) April-May |
Achillea | ||
Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-September |
Acmispon | ||||||
Short-winged deerweed Acmispon glaber var. brevialatus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-August |
Common deerweed Acmispon glaber var. glaber Fabaceae (Pea family) March-August |
Coastal lotus Acmispon maritimus var. maritimus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-June |
Strigose lotus Acmispon strigosus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-June |
Acourtia | ||||
Sacapellote, Purple Heads Acourtia microcephala Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-August |
Adenostoma | ||
Chamise Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum Rosaceae (Rose family) May-June |
Adiantum | ||||
Maidenhair fern Adiantum capillus-veneris Pteridaceae (Brake family) |
Agave | ||
American agave * Agave americana Agavaceae (Agave family) Fall |
Ageratina | ||||
Thoroughwort * Ageratina adenophora Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Ailanthus | ||||
Tree of heaven * Ailanthus altissima Simaroubaceae (Quassia family) June |
Allium | ||
Peninsular onion Allium peninsulare var. peninsulare Alliaceae (Onion family) March-June |
Alnus | ||||||
White alder Alnus rhombifolia Betulaceae (Birch family) January-April |
Anthriscus | ||
Bur-chervil * Anthriscus caucalis Apiaceae (Carrot family) April-June |
Artemisia | ||||||
California sagebrush Artemisia californica Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-December |
Mugwort Artemisia douglasiana Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-October |
Asclepias | ||
Indian milkweed Asclepias eriocarpa Apocynaceae (Dogbane family) June-August |
Aspidotis | ||
California lace fern Aspidotis californica (Brake family) Pteridaceae |
Avena | ||
Slender oats * Avena barbata Poaceae (Grass family) March-June |
Baccharis | ||||
Mulefat (L: female flowers; R: male flowers) Baccharis salicifolia ssp. salicifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) February-October |
Bidens | ||||
Common beggar-ticks * Bidens pilosa Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-November |
Bloomeria | ||
Golden stars Bloomeria crocea var. crocea Themidaceae (Brodiaea family) April-June |
Brickellia | ||||
California brickellbush Brickellia californica Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-October |
Bromus | ||
Ripgut brome * Bromus diandrus Poaceae (Grass family) April-June |
Calochortus | ||||||
Fairy lantern, White globe lily Calochortus albus Liliaceae (Lily family) April-June |
Plummer's mariposa lily Calochortus plummerae Liliaceae (Lily family) May-July |
Calystegia | ||||
Southern California morning glory Calystegia macrostegia var. arida Convolvulaceae (Morning glory family) May-June |
Cardamine | ||||||
Milkmaids Cardamine californica Brassicaceae (Mustard family) February-May |
Bitter cress Cardamine oligosperma Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-July |
Carduus | ||
Italian thistle * Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-July |
Ceanothus | ||||
Hairy ceanothus Ceanothus oliganthus var. oliganthus Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family) February-April |
Centaurea | ||
Tocalote * Centaurea melitensis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-June |
Cercocarpus | ||||||
Birch-leaf mountain mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides Rosaceae (Rose family) March-April |
Chaenactis | ||||||
White pincushion (VTR) Chaenactis artemisiifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Yellow pincushion Chaenactis glabriuscula var. glabriuscula Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-June |
Cirsium | ||
California thistle Cirsium occidentale var. californicum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Clarkia | ||||||
Farewell-to-spring Clarkia bottae Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) April-June |
Dudley's clarkia (V) Clarkia dudleyana Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) May-July |
Elegant clarkia Clarkia unguiculata Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) May-June |
Claytonia | ||
Miner's lettuce Claytonia perfoliata ssp. ? Montiaceae (Miner's lettuce family) February-June |
Clematis | ||||
Pipestems Clematis lasiantha Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family) Mar-June |
Corethrogyne | ||
California-aster Corethrogyne filaginifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-December |
Cotula | ||
Australian brass buttons * (V) Cotula australis Asteraceae (Sunflower family) January-May |
Crassula | ||
Jade plant * Crassula ovata Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) December-February |
Cryptantha | ||||||
Large-flowered cryptantha Cryptantha intermedia var. intermedia Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-July |
Tejon cryptantha (V) Cryptantha microstachys Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-June |
Cuscuta | ||
Canyon dodder Cuscuta subinclusa Convolvulaceae (Morning glory family) June-October |
Datura | ||||
Sacred datura Datura wrightii Solanaceae (Nightshade family) April-October |
Delairea | ||
Cape-ivy* Delairea odorata Asteraceae (Sunflower family) December-March |
Delphinium | ||||||
Scarlet larkspur Delphinium cardinale Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family) May-July |
Spreading larkspur Delphinium patens ssp. hepaticoideum Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family) February-May |
Diplacus (formerly Mimulus) | ||||
Bush or sticky monkeyflower Diplacus longiflorus Phrymaceae (Lopseed family) March-June |
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Dipterostemon (formerly Dichelostemma) | ||
Blue dicks Dipterostemon capitatus ssp. capitatus Themidaceae (Brodiaea family) February-May |
Dryopteris | ||
Coastal wood fern Dryopteris arguta (Wood fern family) Dryopteridaceae |
Dudleya | ||||||
San Gabriel River dudleya (RARE SPECIES) (V) Dudleya cymosa ssp. crebrifolia Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) June-July |
Low canyon dudleya Dudleya cymosa ssp. pumila Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) April-July |
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Encelia | ||||||
Brittlebush Encelia farinosa Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-May |
Epilobium | ||
Hoary fuchsia Epilobium canum ssp. canum Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) August-October |
Eriastrum | ||||
Sapphire woolstar Eriastrum sapphirinum Polemoniaceae (Phlox family) June-August |
Erigeron | ||||||
Leafy daisy Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-July |
Eriodictyon | ||||||
Thickleaf yerba santa Eriodictyon crassifolium var. crassifolium Boraginaceae (Borage family) April-June |
Eriogonum | ||||
Long-stemmed buckwheat Eriogonum elongatum var. elongatum Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family) August-November |
Leafy buckwheat Eriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family) April-November |
Eriophyllum | ||||
Golden yarrow Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-August |
Erodium | ||
Red-stem filaree * Erodium cicutarium Geraniaceae (Geranium family) February-May |
Erysimum | ||||
Western wallflower Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-July |
Erythranthe (formerly Mimulus) | ||||||
Scarlet monkeyflower Erythranthe cardinalis Phrymaceae (Lopseed family) April-October |
Creek monkeyflower Erythranthe guttata Phrymaceae (Lopseed family) March-August |
Eschscholzia | ||||||
Tufted poppy Eschscholzia caespitosa Papaveraceae (Poppy family) March-June |
California poppy Eschscholzia californica Papaveraceae (Poppy family) February-September |
Eucrypta | ||
Common eucrypta Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. chrysanthemifolia Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-June |
Eulobus | ||||
California sun cup, Mustard evening primrose Eulobus californicus Onagraceae (Evening primrose family) April-May |
Euphorbia | ||||||
Red-gland spurge Euphorbia melanadenia Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) December-May |
Petty spurge * Euphorbia peplus Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) May-July |
Ficus | ||
Edible fig * Ficus carica Moracea (Mulberry family) February-March |
Frangula | ||||
Coffeeberry Frangula californica ssp. californica Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family) May-July |
Fraxinus | ||
California ash Fraxinus dipetala Oleaceae (Olive family) March-June |
Funastrum | ||||
Climbing milkweed (VTR) Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii Apocynaceae April-July |
Galium | ||||||
Narrow-leaved bedstraw Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Rubiaceae (Madder family) April-June |
Annual bedstraw Galium aparine Rubiaceae (Madder family) March-July |
Gilia | ||||
Globe gilia Gilia capitata ssp. abrotanifolia Polemoniaceae (Phlox family) April-July |
Helianthus | ||||||
Common sunflower Helianthus annuus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) February-October |
Hesperoyucca | ||||
Chaparral yucca Hesperoyucca whipplei Agavaceae (Agave family) April-June |
Heteromeles | ||
Toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia Rosaceae (Rose family) June-July |
Heterotheca | ||||||
Telegraph weed Heterotheca grandiflora Asteraceae (Sunflower family) June-October |
Hirschfeldia | ||||
Shortpod mustard, Mediterranean mustard * Hirshcfeldia incana Brassicaceae (Mustard family) May-October |
Hypochaeris | ||||||
Smooth cat's ear * Hypochaeris glabra Asteraceae (Sunflower family) March-June |
Rough cat's ear * Hypochaeris radicata Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-November |
Keckiella | ||||
Heartleaf penstemon Keckiella cordifolia Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) May-July |
Lactuca | ||
Prickly lettuce * Lactuca serriola Asteraceae (Sunflower family) May-September |
Lamarckia | ||
Goldentop grass Lamarckia aurea Poaceae (Grass family) February-May |
Lathyrus | ||||
Canyon sweet pea, Pacific pea Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Fabaceae (Pea family) April-June |
Lepidium | ||||
Wild peppergrass Lepidium virginicum ssp. menziesii Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-August |
Lilium | ||||||
Humboldt lily Lilium humboldtii ssp. ocellatum Liliaceae (Lily family) June-July |
Lithophragma | ||||||
Woodland star (V) Lithophragma affine Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family) February-June |
Bolander's woodland star Lithophragma bolanderi Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family) February-July |
Lomatium | ||||||
Shiny lomatium Lomatium lucidum Apiaceae (Carrot family) January-April |
Lonicera | ||||
Southern honeysuckle Lonicera subspicata var. denudata Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family) April-June |
Lupinus | ||||||
Stinging lupine Lupinus hirsutissimus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-May |
Collar lupine Lupinus truncatus Fabaceae (Pea family) March-May |
Malacothamnus | ||||
Bush mallow Malacothamnus fasciculatus Malvaceae April-July |
Malacothrix | ||
Short-leaved cliff aster Malacothrix saxatilis var. tenuifolia Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-August |
Malosma | ||||
Laurel sumac Malosma laurina Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) June-July |
Marah | ||||||
Wild cucumber Marah macrocarpa Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family) January-April |
Medicago | ||
Black medick * Medicago lupulina Fabaceae (Pea family) April-July |
Melilotus | ||||||
White sweetclover * Melilotus albus Fabaceae (Pea family) May-September |
Sourclover * Melilotus indica Fabaceae (Pea family) April-October |
Mentzelia | ||||
Giant blazing star Mentzelia laevicaulis Loasaceae (Loasa family) June-October |
Stickleaf Mentzelia micrantha Loasaceae (Loasa family) April-May |
Micranthes | ||||
California saxifrage Micranthes californica Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family) February-June |
Mirabilis | ||||||
Wishbone bush Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia Nyctaginaceae (Four o'clock family) December-June |
Nasturtium | ||
Watercress Nasturtium officinale Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-November |
Nemophila | ||||
Baby blue eyes Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii Boraginaceae (Borage family) February-June |
Nerium | ||
Common oleander * Nerium oleander Apocynaceae (Dogbane family) June-September |
Nicotiana | ||
Tree tobacco * Nicotiana glauca Solanaceae April-September |
Opuntia | ||||
Vasey's prickly pear Opuntia vaseyi Cactaceae (Cactus family) May-June |
Oxalis | ||||||
California oxalis Oxalis californica Oxalidaceae (Oxalis family) February-June |
Bermuda buttercup * Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalidaceae (Oxalis family) November-March |
Pennisetum | ||
Fountaingrass * Pennisetum setaceum Poaceae (Grass family) July-October |
Penstemon | ||||||
Foothill penstemon Penstemon heterophyllus Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) April-June |
Showy penstemon (VTR) Penstemon spectabilis Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) April-June |
Pentagramma | ||||
Goldback fern Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Pteridaceae (Brake family) |
Phacelia | ||||||
Caterpillar phacelia Phacelia cicutaria var. hispida Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-June |
Large-flowered phacelia Phacelia grandiflora Boraginaceae (Borage family) April-June |
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Branching phacelia Phacelia ramosissima Boraginaceae (Borage family) March-September |
Platanus | ||||
Western Sycamore Platanus racemosa Platanaceae (Sycamore family) February-April |
Polypodium | ||||
California polypody Polypodium californicum Polypodiaceae (Polypody family) |
Prunus | ||||||
Hollyleaf cherry Prunus ilicifolia ssp. ilicifolia Rosaceae (Rose family) April-May |
Pseudognaphalium | ||||
Two-tone everlasting Pseudognaphalium biolettii Asteraceae (Sunflower family) January-May |
California everlasting Pseudognaphalium californicum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) January-July |
Feltleaf everlasting Pseudognaphalium microcephalum Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Pseudotsuga | ||||||
Big-cone douglas fir Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Pinaceae (Pine family) |
Pteris | ||||
Ladder brake * Pteris vittata Pteridaceae (Brake family) |
Pterostegia | ||||||
Threadstem Pterostegia drymarioides Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family) March-July |
Quercus | ||||||
Coast live oak Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia Fagaceae (Oak family) March-April |
Canyon live oak Quercus chrysolepis Fagaceae (Oak family) April-May |
Rafinesquia | ||||
California chicory Rafinesquia californica Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-July |
Rhamnus | ||||
Hollyleaf redberry Rhamnus ilicifolia Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family) March-June |
Rhus | ||||||
Lemonadeberry Rhus integrifolia Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) February-May |
Sugar bush Rhus ovata Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) March-May |
Ribes | ||||||
Hillside gooseberry Ribes californicum var. hesperium Grossulariaceae (Gooseberry family) January-March |
Chaparral currant Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium Grossulariaceae (Gooseberry family) January-May |
Ricinus | ||||
Castor bean (Above center: female flowers; Above R: male flowers) * Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) Most months |
Romneya | ||
Matilija poppy Romneya coulteri Papaveraceae (Poppy family) May-July |
Rubus | ||||||
Himalaya-berry * Rubus armeniacus Rosaceae (Rose family) May-July |
Salix | ||||
Goodding's black willow Salix gooddinigii Salicaceae (Willow family) March-April |
Saltugilia | ||||
Southern woodland-gilia Saltugilia australis Polemoniaceae (Phlox family) March-June |
Salvia | ||||||
White sage Salvia apiana Lamiaceae (Mint family) April-July |
Black sage Salvia mellifera Lamiaceae (Mint family) April-July |
Sambucus | ||||
Mexican elderberry Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Adoxaceae (Muskroot family) March-September |
Sanicula | ||||||
Snakeroot (V) Sanicula arguta Apiaceae (Carrot) March-April |
Turkey pea Sanicula tuberosa Apiaceae (Carrot family) March-June |
Schinus | ||
Peruvian pepper * Schinus molle Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) Spring |
Selaginella | ||||
Bigelow's spike-moss Selaginella bigelovii Selaginellaceae (Spike-moss family) |
Senecio | ||
Common groundsel * Senecio vulgaris Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Silene | ||||||
Windmill pink * Silene gallica Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) February-June |
Mexican pink Silene laciniata ssp. laciniata Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) May-July |
Sisymbrium | ||||||
Hedge mustard * Sisymbrium officinale Brassicaceae (Mustard family) April-July |
Oriental mustard * Sisymbrium orientale Brassicaceae (Mustard family) April-July |
Solanum | ||||||
White nightshade Solanum douglasii Solanaceae (Nightshade family) Most of the year |
Purple nightshade Solanum xanti Solanaceae (Nightshade family) February-June |
Solidago | ||||
California goldenrod Solidago velutina ssp. californica Asteraceae (Sunflower family) July-October |
Sonchus | ||
Sow-thistle * Sonchus oleraceus Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Most months |
Spartium | ||
Spanish broom * Spartium junceum Fabaceae (Pea family) April-June |
Stachys | ||||
White hedge-nettle Stachys albens Lamiaceae (Mint family) May-October |
Stellaria | ||
Chickweed * Stellaria media Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) February-September |
Stephanomeria | ||||
Chicory-leaved stephanomeria Stephanomeria cichoriacea Asteraceae (Sunflower family) August-October |
Stipa | ||
Giant stipa Stipa coronata Poaceae (Grass family) April-June |
Thysanocarpus | ||||||
Fringe-pod Thysanocarpus curvipes Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-May |
Torilis | ||||
Field hedge-parsley * Torilis arvensis Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-May |
Toxicodendron | ||||||
Western poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae (Sumac family) March-May |
Turritis | ||||
Tower mustard Turritis glabra Brassicaceae (Mustard family) March-July |
Umbellularia | ||||||
California bay Umbellularia californica Lauraceae (Laurel family) December-May |
Uropappus | ||||
Silver puffs Uropappus lindleyi Asteraceae (Sunflower family) April-June |
Vinca | ||
Periwinkle * Vinca major Apocynaceae (Dogbane family) March-July |
Copyright @ 2015-2020 by Michael L. Charters. The photographs contained in this website may not be reproduced without the express consent of the author. |